Archaeologists in Egypt have unveiled the remains of an ancient military barracks, along with notable artifacts, including a bronze sword that features the name of King Ramses II inscribed in hieroglyphics.

Situated about 90 kilometers (56 miles) south of Alexandria, the site includes warehouses for weapon and food storage alongside soldier barracks, strategically positioned to defend against incursions from Libyan tribes and sea peoples during a peak period of the ancient empire.

Although the precise dating of the fort is still uncertain, it is associated with the reign of Ramses II, who ruled from 1279 BC to 1213 BC, a time known for its economic prosperity and political stability—often referred to as the New Kingdom. This era saw Egypt engaged in multiple conflicts with the Hittites and Libyans, necessitating such military fortifications.

The excavation has uncovered a variety of personal items belonging to the soldiers, shedding light on their everyday lives. Among the findings are weapons, hunting tools, personal ornaments, and ivory kohl applicators. Additionally, necklaces made from carnelian and faience beads, as well as parts of a bronze ring, were also discovered.

A burial site for a cow was also found, which held spiritual significance for the ancient Egyptians, symbolizing strength, abundance, and prosperity.

The buildings, made from mud bricks, were arranged in two identical blocks separated by a narrow passage. Some rooms were used for food storage, with remnants of large pottery and animal bones still present, providing further insight into the life within this military complex.

This discovery enhances our understanding of ancient Egyptian military practices and highlights the cultural and artistic achievements of the New Kingdom era.